What are Water-Resistant Materials? Characteristics and Applications

Contents

Introduction
Plastics
Metals
Ceramics
Summary

Introduction

Water-resistant materials are less likely to deteriorate when exposed to moisture and humidity, while offering excellent waterproofing and durability. These materials find use in a wide range of sectors, from the construction of private buildings and public infrastructure to marine industries, healthcare, and the agri-food sector.
In this column, we explore the main types of water-resistant materials and their characteristics.

Plastics

Polypropylene (PP)

– Features: Highly resistant to water and chemicals, yet lightweight
– Applications: Water tanks, pipes, and food containers

Polyethylene (PE)

– Features: Excellent water resistance and flexibility
– Applications: Water jugs, films, and tubing

Fluoropolymer (PTFE)

– Features: Exceptional resistance to water, heat, and chemicals
– Applications: Sealing materials, coatings, and components for chemical processing equipment

Metals

Stainless steel (SUS304, SUS316)

– Features: High water and corrosion resistance
– Applications: Piping, tanks, and commercial kitchen equipment

Titanium

– Features: Excellent corrosion resistance (e.g. seawater)
– Applications: Marine components and medical equipment

Aluminum (Anodized)

– Feature: Improved water resistance through anti-corrosion surface treatment.
– Applications: Exterior materials and ship parts

Ceramics

Glass

– Features: Impermeable to water, chemically stable.
– Applications: Water tanks, windows, and containers

Zirconia

– Features: Exceptional hardness, resistant to water and chemicals.
– Applications: Dental equipment and ceramic knives

Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP)

– Features: Exceptional water resistance, high tensile strength yet lightweight
– Applications: Boats, bathtubs, and water tanks.

Summary

Water-resistant materials can significantly improve the durability and functionality of a product when properly selected for the right application. Understanding the distinct characteristics of each material, such as resin, metal, and ceramics, enables optimal material selection for each use case.

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DMG森精機 - VS1000/40/2050
X軸：2,050mm（ストローク）／ Y軸：1,000mm ／ Z軸：600mm ／テーブル作業面：2,250×1,000mm

ASHIDA MFG Co., Ltd.
Autoclave Oven 2
Size : Ø1,150x1,000mm / Operating temperature : at normal temperature - 400℃ / Design pressure : 2.0Mpa (maximum working pressure) / Vacuum system : back suction system / Vacuum units : 5

ASHIDA MFG Co., Ltd.
Autoclave Oven 3
Size : Ø3,000x6,000mm / Operating temperature : at normal temperature - 200℃ / Distribution accuracy : ±2.5℃less / Heating rate : 4.0℃/min. (empty furnace) / Cooling rate : 4.0℃/min. (empty furnace) / Design pressure : 0.99Mpa (maximum working pressure) / Working pressure : 0.7Mpa less (if no specification from the manufacuturer 0.3Mpa around) / Pressure accuracy : ±0.02Mpa（for pressure setting of ０ - 0.99Mpa/cm²） / Boost pressure accuracy : 0 - 0.03Mpa/min / Pressure source : compressed air (regular use) / Vacuum system : back suction system / Vacuum units : 10

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Oven
Size : W1,000xH1,000xD1,000mm / Temperature range : Environmental Temperature +20 - 300℃ / Temperature elevation capability : Environmental Temperature (20 - 40℃) - 300℃ / 45min less / Vacuum system : back suction system / Vacuum units : 10

ESPEC CORP.
Temperature & Humidity Chamber

INSTRON
Static Universal Testing Machine 5985

Oven
Size : W7,000xH3,000xD2,000mm / Temperature range : Environmental Temperature +20 - 300℃ (Max) / Temperature elevation capability : Environmental Temperature (20 - 40℃) - 300℃ / 60min less / Vacuum system : back suction system / Vacuum units : 10

NEO
X axis : 4,000mm (stroke) / Y axis : 2,000mm / Z axis : 1,200mm / C axis : 0° - ±270° / B axis : 0° - ±110° / Table working place : 4,000x2,000mm

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Painting booth
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Adhesion, Finishing, Coating Room
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Toshiba Matrixeye EX (Ultrasonic flaw detector)
Matrix-Arrey : 32

AMETEK CREAFORM Metra
SCAN750 Elite (3D scan)

Olympus Corp.
Inverted Microscopes

Oven
Size : W450xH450xD450mm / Temperature range : Environmental Temperature +20 - 650℃ / Temperature elevation capability : Environmental Temperature+50 - 650℃/120min less

Cutting Plotter Table working place : W1,500xL3,500mm

SHIMA SEIKI MFG., LTD
Cutting Plotter

KUKA
Robot

Krauss Maffei
Epoxy resin injection machine Resin 60L ／ Hardener 25L

Krauss Maffei
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DMG森精機 - NV5000B/40
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